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INTENSITY OF WORD MEANINGS AND LINGUA- CULTUROLOGY

This article deals with linguacultural features of Intensity in English and Uzbek languages and reveals a gender phenomenon in the expression of intensity.

S.A. Imamkulova Imamkulova

344-348

2022-02-13

MIKROSEYSMIK TADQIQOTLARDA H/V SPEKTRAL NISBAT USULI NATIJALARIGA EMPIRIK TUZATMA KIRITISH

Maqolada gruntlarning mikroseysmik tebranishini aniqlash uchun eksperimental seysmometrik ma’lumotlardan foydalanilgan. Bu ma’lumotlar orqali H/V spektral nisbat usulida aniqlangan tebranish amplitudasining maksimal qiymatiga empirik tuzatma kiritilgan. H/V tebranish amplitudasi spektral nisbatida tebranma harakatning eksponensial so‘nish grafigi olingan. Bu qonuniyat bo‘yicha gruntda xususiy tebranish amplitudasining so‘nish koeffisienti aniqlangan. So‘nish koeffisienti bir xil bo‘lgan gruntlarda regression tenglama tuzilgan va umumiy empirik formula ishlab chiqilgan.

N.M. Muhammadqulov , R.R. Mavlanov, B.B. Xayriddinov, A.B. Avazov

116-128

2024-09-18

OPTIMIZATION OF ORTHOPEDIC-DENTAL CARE FOR PUPILS OF SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES

Oral health is an important component of every person's physical, mental and social well-being. Today, caries and periodontal disease remain the most common dental diseases not only among adults, but also among younger populations throughout the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12–15 years being 63.3–83 years, 4% and 81.7–88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12-year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84 .7%.

The prevalence of caries is also high in children with mental retardation of preschool and school age, while the intensity of caries is higher in children aged 13–18 years with mild mental retardation (MID). These indicators increase with age and depend on the severity of the underlying disease.

We have implemented a program for the prevention of dental diseases in children with disabilities, but most of them were focused on children with mild and moderate mental retardation, where we will take into account not only the degree of mental retardation, but also teaching them oral care skills and diet child.

Sadriev Nizom Nazhmiddinovich, Adashqulova Mavluda, Eshmamatova Mahinbonu, Nasipqulov Javohir

37-42

2024-02-06

СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО И ОБЩЕГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ

Проведено комплексное обследование стоматологического здоровья студенческой молодежи города Самарканда. Исследование проходили между Высшими учебными заведениями. Общее количество 574 студента. Участвовали следующие Вузы: (Самаркандский Медицинский Институт (СамМИ) и Самаркандского Государственного Университета (СамГУ)) среди которых студентов I курса - 193 человека, II курса -175 человек, студентов III курса, соответственно, – 206.Выявлено распространенность кариеса зубов, который составляло 91,87±1,30%. Интенсивность кариозного процесса составляло 5,31±0,14 зуба при 8,34±0,26 поверхности, выявлены признаки заболеваний тканей пародонта с интенсивностью 3,88 ± 0,06 сегмента. У 53,05±2,37% студентов зафиксировали зубочелюстные аномалии и деформации.

Хасанова Лола Эмильевна, Исматов Фарух Аслидинович

14-21

2024-04-03

THE ROLE OF A PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGIST IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

Adaptation to professional activity is the process of a person entering a profession, expressed in its goals, content, technologies, means of implementation, order and intensity of activity, production and labor discipline, organizational rules and norms, and flexibility to other requirements. It is believed that external assistance from professional psychologists, including instructors, reduces the difficulties of adaptation and contributes to success in overcoming difficulties in ensuring adaptation to the social conditions in which a specialist's professional activity takes place. In this sense, the peculiarities of adaptation to professional activity have been analyzed.

Nargiza Mirashirova, Muzaffar Ashurmatov

587-590

2025-01-13

HETEROJUNCTION LASERS

The main parameters of a heterojunction laser diode, such as the emission frequency spectrum (optical modes), threshold current, output radiation power, and operating efficiency, are considered. A simplified formula for the radiation intensity of a heterostructure laser is obtained. It is shown that, due to reflection from the ends, the light repeatedly passes through the active region and is predominantly amplified by stimulated emission. A standing wave is established inside the laser diode with an integer number of half-waves between the end surfaces.

Sevara Sayfutdinova , Shukrulla Ermatov

162-168

2023-04-10

THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF METAPHOR IN J.K. ROWLING’S HARRY POTTER AND THE PHILOSOPHER’S STONE

This article explores the use of metaphor in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, focusing on its structural, semantic, cognitive, and narrative functions. The study reveals how metaphors in the novel contribute to world-building, emotional intensity, character development, and thematic depth. Special attention is given to the classification of metaphor types, such as ontological, conceptual, and dead metaphors. The paper also discusses translation challenges and cross-cultural equivalence in rendering metaphors from English into other languages, particularly Uzbek.

Bakhodir Fayziyev

53-55

2025-06-23

CALCULATION OF THE DISPLACEMENT OF THE OSCILLATING BEARING ACCORDING TO THE INTENSITY OF THE RADIAL PRESSURE

this method allows engineers to accurately predict the displacement of
oscillating bearings under different radial loads, which is very important for the design and
optimization of mechanical systems.

Xomidov Xushnudbek Rapikjon ugli, Rabbimov Elmurod Farhod ugli, Baxriddinova Dilnora Sharifjon kizi

198-199

2023-05-31

ТЯЖЕСТЬ И ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ РАБОТЫ И ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ОРГАНИЗМ РАБОТАЮЩИХ ПРОИСХОДЯЩИЕ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ

Каждое движение человека требует как динамического, так и статического напряжения. Даже при ходьбе ноги поочередно двигаются в результате динамического напряжения мышц ног и статического напряжения мышц туловища, а равновесие тела обеспечивается статическим напряжением мышц туловища.

Б.Салиев, Р.В.Уктамов, Н.А.Тоджибоев , А.Х. Худойбердиев , Д.Р.Юлдашева

33-38

2025-02-12

EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEMORRHOIDECTOMY USING THE LONGO OPERATION AND THE LIGA SURE DEVICE

In the article, modern medical care is provided in the treatment of epilepsy in 60 patients aged 23 to 71 years. Hemorrhoid user, socio-economic importance. Traditional and modern operative treatment of hemorrhoids. Analysis of the parameters of the operation in each method: the length of the patient's stay in the hospital, the disease and the intensity of the pain.

Saidislamkhan Sayidburkhanov

217-220

2024-01-11

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES IN PLANT GROWTH IN CLOSED ENVIRONMENTS

Artificial lighting, Plant growth, Closed environments, LED technology, Fluorescent lamps, High-pressure sodium lamps, Photosynthesis, Light spectrum, Blue light, Red light, Far-red light, Phytochrome system, Plant development, Hormone production, Energy efficiency, Vertical farming, Microclonal propagation, Controlled environment agriculture, Light intensity, Spectral composition, Sustainable agriculture, Indoor farming, Plant physiology, Photoperiodism.

Farida Muroddinova

164-166

2025-06-16

REOMANNISOL: EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION IN TRAUMATOLOGY

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the drug "Reomannisol" in patients with injuries of different etiology on the activity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and the state of antioxidant system (AOS). The study was conducted in the surgical intensive care unit of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics (RSSPMCTO). The obtained data show that the investigated preparation has a pronounced antioxidant effect, increases the activity of AOS enzymes, thus stabilizing biomembranes. Application of the preparation "Reomannisol" effectively restored hemodynamic physiological and blood biochemical analysis indices in clinical application in patients with various types of musculoskeletal traumas, in hemorrhagic shock, as well as effectively reduced the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes, increased the activity of antioxidant defense enzymes and by its activity is not inferior to the preparation "Rheosorbilact".

T.R. Alimov, L.I. Shevchenko

340-341

2024-02-19

ИЗУЧЕНИИ ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКОГО И НАНОСНОГО РЕЖИМА РАБОТЫ ИРРИГАЦИОННЫХ ОТСТОЙНИКОВ В НИЖНЕМ ТЕЧЕНИИ Р.АМУДАРЬИ

В статье изложено некоторые известные методы расчета отстойников, вследствия их сложности и грамоздкости не могут применяться при расчетах режимов заиления отстойников в эксплуатационных условиях, которые требует упрощения или отыскание более простой зависимости. Разработано простой метод расчета динамики осаждения наносов в ирригационных отстойниках, основанной закона вероятности двежения турбулентной пульсации. Рекомендовано: для нормальной эксплуатации ирригационных отстойников необходимости проведения систематического контроля за выходящей мутностью и интенсивностью очистки, а также подачу воды согласно графику водопотребления.

Назарбеков Кадирбек Каримович

160-165

2025-05-30

ROLE OF CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES DURING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT

In modern society, oral diseases have humanitarian, socio-economic significance. Today, caries and periodontal disease remain the most common diseases

dental problems not only among adults, but also among younger populations throughout the world. According to recent epidemiological studies conducted on healthy children, the incidence of dental pathology is high, with the prevalence of caries among healthy age groups 12–15 years being 63.3–83 years, 4% and 81.7–88.7%, intensity 3.02 -3.75 and 4.6-5.73, and the prevalence of periodontal tissue diseases in the group of healthy 12-year-old children ranged from 37.8% to 50%, in the 15-year-old group of children it ranged from 57.7% to 84 .7%.

Sadriev Nizom Nazhmiddinovich, Tolliboyeva Sevinchbonu, Zokirov Suxrob, Urazov Bayramali

174-177

2024-02-11

SOCIAL MEDIA DIGITAL NEW FORM OF INTEGRATED EDUCATION

Information and communication technologies are essential in the modern educational process. Integrating social media into education is alternative to support teaching and learning activities, both formal and informal. Higher education in the Republic Uzbekistan Empirical research on professional use of social media in educational settings is rare . The purpose of this article is to study aspects of the use of social networks in educational institutions as a new form of educational process and their influence on professional development. The research method is based on questionnaires. It was created online using Survey Monkey as _ instrument _ Questionnaire was developed based on a qualitative study involving two groups on the most important aspects of social networks as a new educational process . 100 teachers took part in the study . results show that _ at transition from IT use from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0, teachers share information, use social networking platforms at different levels and make significant contributions to development education in virtual environment

Dilnoza Pazilova

1087-1089

2024-07-31

EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIHELMINTIC MEDICINES IN THE TREATMENT OF FASCIOLYSIS IN GOATS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SURKHANDARYO REGION

Currently, in the fight against and prevention of fascioliasis in goats, it is necessary to pay attention to its regional epizootological characteristics, bioecology, and the intensity of invasion of pathogens. It is also advisable to improve the methods of prevention and treatment of the disease based on the mechanism of action of the tested drugs, their application processes, and cost.

Mansur Togaymuradov

65-66

2025-05-19

INTERACTION OF LASER RADIATION WITH ATOMS

The article presents multiphoton (nonlinear) processes in liquids and modern views on single-photon processes as a result of the implementation of the limiting case when the interaction occurs at low light intensity

Tohirova Mashxura Murodjon qizi, Ermatov Shukrulla Abdulfayzovich

60-66

2022-02-18

EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY OF WHEAT

The net productivity of photosynthesis depends not only on the size of the assimilation apparatus (leaf), the duration of its work, the intensity of the work of the leaves, but also on the correct application of agricultural practices. Especially timely removal of weeds contributes to the free growth of the wheat plant.

Nilufar Turdieva, Sadriddin Saidov

98-101

2023-05-03

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT FOR ADAPTATION PROCESSES

The process of educating foreign students in medical universities is characterized by multifactorial specificity, caused not only by general problems of academic and sociocultural adaptation but also by the peculiarities of medical education, including high intensity of academic workload, the need to master professional terminology in a non-native language, early interaction with patients in a foreign language environment, as well as ethical and deontological aspects of the medical profession that have culturally determined specificity. Together, these factors create a significant psycho-emotional burden on foreign students, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the educational process and negatively affecting the formation of professional competencies of future doctors.

Muhammad Raza , Jasur Rizaev , Aziza Djurabekova

73-76

2025-05-13

GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND METABOLIC SYNDROME. UNITY OF PATHOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS

Current periodontal disease represents a complex problem that acquires not only medical, but also social significance. It's
connected before with a high prevalence and intensity of periodontal tissue damage [4]. A high incidence of periodontitis, the severity of some forms of periodontal pathology, loss teeth and as a result significant changes in dentition, decrease in working capacity, decrease in the quality of life of the population – all this makes it possible to consider periodontal diseases not only a serious medical, but also an important social problem.

U.A. Samatov , F. Mamajonov

374-378

2022-06-06

THE WORDS WITH THE SEMANTICS OF “EAR” PRAGMATIC PROPERTIES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

The article discusses the properties of pragmatics as a branch of semiotics and its expression in the utterances of the Uzbek language. It is based on the material of the Uzbek language to determine the content of the semantics of "ear" and to study the features of its use in the text from a semantic-pragmatic point of view.

Sherali Shokirov

542-547

2022-10-15

O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA DEMOGRAFIK VAZIYATNING HOLATI VA O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI

В статье проведен анализ данных о демографических процессах в Узбекистане, разработка мер по решению проблем в этих процессах, разработка научно-практических предложений и рекомендatsiй по оценке демографической ситуatsiи в обществе и созданию эконометрических моделей как основу для определения социально-экономической перспективы и прогнозирования ее перспектив составляют.

Alisher Ro‘ziyev, Ilyos Abdullayev

862-869

2025-01-16

EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS AND MEANS OF PREVENTING TRACE ELEMENT DISEASES IN COWS, AS WELL AS DYSPEPSIA IN CALVES OF NEONATAL ETIOLOGY

The state of animal health and productivity as a whole depend on metabolic processes, the intensity of which is largely regulated by the provision of the body with microelements, vitamins and other metabolic products.

Z.T Muratova

440-442

2022-06-06

TEACHER’S ROLE IN THE PROCESS OF MOTIVATING LEARNERS

This article focus on studying widely spread definitions of motivation in
language learning and teaching. It also tried to find theoretical considerations about
motivating students to be effective learners and factors increasing their motivation. This
article aimed to find the most important factors that influence the motivation of the students
to learn the English language and to uncover the character and intensity of these factors.
Moreover, the research analysed the motivational factors in relation to the gender, year of
study and the grades in English to reveal the differences between the motivations of the
investigated groups of students.

Suyarova Mavjuda Ergashevna

97-99

2023-05-14

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