This article examines the issues of classification of vitamin and mineral complexes according to the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical analysis was carried out during the customs clearance of vitamin and mineral complexes, scientific articles and world experience in declaring vitamin preparations were considered, as well as vitamins and minerals in the composition of vitamin and mineral complexes were studied, the daily intake of vitamins and minerals in the composition of vitamin and mineral complexes was compared and it is recommended to classify vitamin and mineral complexes according to commodity item 2106 of the FEACN of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства витамина Д и его влияние на организм человека. Систематически изучалась современная специализированная литература и актуальная научная информация. Перечислены лучшие природные источники витамина D. Отдельно проанализировано возможное неблагоприятное воздействие витамина D на организм человека при некоторых заболеваниях и состояниях.

В этой статье будут рассмотрены вопросы профилактики дефицита витамина D у детей. Витамин D входит в группу жирорастворимых витаминов, участвует в усвоении кальция и фосфора, необходимых для крепости костей и зубов детей и подростков. Витамин D также поддерживает иммунную систему, помогая организму бороться с инфекциями и воспалениями. Профилактика дефицита витамина D на сегодняшний день приобретает актуальность.

Кариес зубов - одна из наиболее распространенных проблем детского здоровья. Многочисленные исследования установили тесную связь между дефицитом витамина D и повышенным риском развития кариеса как коренных, так и постоянных зубов у детей. Цель данного описательного обзора - изучить предполагаемые механизмы влияния дефицита витамина D на развитие кариеса у детей. Недостаточный уровень витамина D во время беременности может привести к внутриутробным дефектам эмали, а дефицит в детском возрасте связан со снижением активности антибактериальных пептидов, уменьшением слюноотделения и снижением концентрации кальция в слюне.

Vitamin D yetishmovchiligi dunyo miqyosida jiddiy sog‘liqni saqlash muammosi bo‘lib, ayniqsa bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan. Bu muammo nafaqat rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda, balki rivojlangan davlatlarda ham dolzarbdir. Vitamin D kalsiy va fosfor almashinuvini boshqarish orqali suyak salomatligini ta’minlaydi, biroq uning immunitet tizimiga ta’siri ham juda muhim. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, Vitamin D yetishmovchiligi pnevmoniya, bronxiolit va boshqa respirator infeksiyalarning yuqori xavfi bilan bog‘liq. Ayniqsa, bolalar orasida bu kasalliklar ko‘pincha asoratlar va o‘lim bilan yakunlanishi mumkin. Ushbu muammoning dolzarbligi profilaktika va davolashning zamonaviy yondashuvlarini ishlab chiqishni talab qiladi.

For boys at the age of 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 17 girls aged 6, 9, 10, 17, 18 showed high BMI values, while boys aged 9, 10, 14, 16, 18 and girls aged 7, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16 found age deficits in BMI. In boys aged 6, 15, and 17, BMI values corresponded to age norms. Thus, in adolescents with a high BMI, we have identified asthma, for such children low self-esteem is often tormented, the pathological process tends to chronicle. Vitamin D plays a key role in regulating immunity, maintaining skin barrier function, and preventing osteoporosis. In children with DRS, its deficiency is associated with a severe course of AS. In addition, researchers have evidence that with insufficient vitamin D levels in children, fat will accumulate in the body. Studying blood pressure levels is very important because vitamin D modulates innate immunity by producing antimicrobial peptides that reduce the risk of skin infection.

The article presents the data of scientific research on the treatment of vitamin deficiency D in poultry. The signs of vitamin deficiency, treatment with herbs and the addition of lower plants to food, the use of the biotechnology method were determined.

oxirgi ma’lumotlarga tayangan xolda shuni aytish mumkinki, Vitamin D nafaqat kaltsiy gomeostazida, balki immun tizimi shakllanishida va autoimmun yallig’lanish jarayonlarida ham ishtirok etadi. Doimiy quyoshdan himoyalanish natijasida tizimli qizil toshma (TQT) kassalligiga chalingan bemorlarda vitamin D yetishmovchiligi uchrash chastotasi yuqori. Оxirgi mа’lumоtlаrgа ko’rа, vitаmin Dning yеtishmоvchiligi TQTgа chаlingаn 2/3 bеmоrlаrdа, dеfitsiti esа hаr 5-bеmоrdа uchrаydi.

Ushbu maqolada askorbin kislotasining xossalari, xususiyatlari, fiziologik, terapevtik va dorivor ta’siri aks ettirilgan. Shuningdek, askorbin kislotasining (vitamin c) aniqlash usullari, tabiiy holda o’simlik tarkibida mavjudligi ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Inson tanasidagi ahamiyati, ya’ni akorbin kislotasi sifatida ham tanilgan S vitamini barcha tana to'qimalarining o'sishi, rivojlanishi va tiklanishi uchun zarurligi, kollagen hosil bo'lishi, temirning so'rilishi, immunitet tizimining to'g'ri ishlashi, yaralarni davolash va xaftaga, suyak va tishlarni saqlash kabi ko'plab tana funktsiyalarida ishtirok etishi haqida ma’limot beriladi.

Обследовано 30 детей с избыточной массой тела и ожирением, установлены факты нарушения минеральной плотности костей более выраженного при ожирении, при этом отмечена низкая обеспеченность витамином D среди детей и подростков школьного возраста, независимо от массы тела

In this study, one of the biochemical factors influencing the formation of posture in adolescents - vitamin D deficiency and its influence on the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus substances were studied. The study results showed that a decrease in the level of vitamin D is inextricably linked with a violation of bone tissue mineralization and an increase in postural pathologies.

This study explores the effectiveness of antibiotic-free treatment in managing lower respiratory tract infections in children by focusing on immune system support. Conducted in Tashkent from 2023 to 2024, the research compared traditional antibiotic-based therapiyes with natural approaches involving VISION vitamin complexes, probiotics, and phytotherapy. Results indicate that antibiotic-free treatment reduces inflammation, accelerates recovery by up to 30%, and minimizes reinfection rates compared to traditional methods. The biological mechanisms of action of VISION vitamin complexes, including immune cell stimulation, inflammation suppression, and gut microbiota balance restoration, were analyzed. This approach shows significant promise for addressing antibiotic resistance and enhancing long-term health outcomes in pediatric patiyents.

Donorlar qonining bir qator infeksion kasalliklar antigen va antitanachalariga tekshirishdagi erishilayotgan bir qancha yutuqlarga qaramay, virusli, bakterial va protozoal infektsiyalarni, shuningdek, yangi paydo bo'lgan kasalliklarni transfuziya orqali yuqish xavfi saqlanib qolmoqda.Asosan qon donorlarining qon maxsulotlarini o’ta xavfli OIV, gepatit B,C, RW, bruselyoz va bezgak kasalliklariga tekshiriladi. Lekin qon donorlari turli xil virusli yoki infeksion kasalliklar bilan turli xil muddat davomida og’rib turadi. Kasallik bilan kurashish maqsadida turli xil darmon dorilar istemol qilishadi. Kasallikdan tuzalishgach donorlik qilishadi. Kasallik davomida qon tarkibidagi mineral va vitaminlarni xolatini bilish muhimligi va qon maxsulotining oluvchi bemorlarga bu klinik va biokimyoviy ko’rsatkichlarning tarkibi muhumdir.

Organizmda B₁₂ vitaminining o‘tkir yoki surunkali yetishmasligi odam salomatligida ko‘pgina salbiy oqibatlar keltirib chiqaradi. Shuningdek, ba’zi kasalliklarning rivojlanishida yoki inson ichki omillari sababli B₁₂ vitamin tanqisligi kuzatiladi. Bu o‘z navbatida boshqa kasalliklarda ham kuzatiladigan simptomlarini namoyon qiladi. Davolash jarayonlarida, diagnostika qilishda albatta B₁₂ vitamin tanqisligini nazardan chetda qoldirmaslik kerak bo‘ladi. B₁₂  vitamini organism uchun juda muhim ahamiyatga ega.

The paper presents the results of a study of the vitamin composition of a dry extract obtained on the basis of various solvents (80% ethanol, butanol) from the leaves of medicinal sage - Salvia officinalis L., cultivated in Uzbekistan. The samples were found to contain vitamins С, В₁, В₂, В₃, В₆, В₉, which play an important role in the body. Among them, the most quantitatively dominant are riboflavin (B₂) and folic acid (B₉), the deficiency of which can cause a deterioration in the general condition of the body, depression, deterioration of the nervous system, as well as dry skin, burning eyes and photosensitivity, anemia, fatigue and irritability. The obtained data will be in demand for the chemical characterization of dry extracts and their subsequent standardization.

This article discusses the increasing rate of VITAMIN B12 deficiency and its importance in the body. In addition, information is provided based on analyzes of the statistics of the worldwide spread of this disease, factors of origin, proper and vitamin-rich diet, and prevention of the disease.

maqolada vitaminlarning inson hayotidagi tutgan o’rni, ayollarda  vitaminlar  yetishmasligi natijasida teri bilan bog’liq muammolar, shish, mushaklar zaifligi, soch va tirnoq bilan bog’liq muammolar, oshqozon kasalliklari, anemiya va homiladorlik davrida kuzatiladigan turli xil kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarishi  haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan

Artishok (Cynara L.)da mineral moddalar (K, P, Fe, Na, Ca vitaminlari (A, B1, B2,). B6 va C), fenolik birikmalar ham mavjud. Artishoklarni mavsumda yangi, muzlatilgan yoki konservalangan holda iste’mol qilish mumkin. Shu bilan birga, artishok oʻsimligining barglari farmatsevtika sanoatida qoʻllaniladi.

The article discusses the processes of the influence of vitamins on the body. The authors present the results of a study of the quantitative determination of vitamin C and the reasons for its instability.

In 12-deficiency anemia, the syndrome of damage to the nervous system dominates, which naturally forces them to seek help from a neurologist. In these cases, the correct diagnosis of the disease and further treatment depend on the latter, since the hasty administration of vitamin B12 very quickly leads to the disappearance of megaloblasts from the bone marrow, which are a pathognomonic sign of percinous anemia. This makes it difficult to recognize the true nature of neurological disorders. Unfortunately, it should be recognized that to date, the neurological manifestations of B12-deficiency anemia have not been systematized and do not have a clear description.

Ushbu maqolada bolalar orasida uchraydigani raxit kasalligiga to’xtalamiz. Bu kasallikni oldini olish borasida butun dunyoda qator ishlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Xususan bizning  yurtimizda sog`lom bola yurt kelajagi  shiori ostida Bolani tug`ulgunicha va tug`ulgandan keyin ham kasalliklardan himoya qilish borasida keng ko`lamli ishlar amalga oshirilib kelinmoqda. Xattoki onaning ham sog`ligiga jiddiy etibor qaratilmoqda. Buning misoli sifatida O`zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2022-yil 28 yanvar dagi ‘’2022-2026 yillarga mo`njallangan Yangi O`zbekistonning Taraqqiyot strategiyasi to`g`risida’’ gi PF-60 -son Farmoni bilan reproduktiv yoshdagi va homilador ayollar, bolalar uchun yuqori  texnalogik  tibbiy yordam ko`rsatish tizimlari takomillashtrilmoqda.

Ushbu maqolada Vitamin C ning biologik vazifalari, manbalari, yetishmovchiligi va tibbiyotdagi qo‘llanilishi yoritiladi. Askorbin kislotaning kollagen sintezi, antioksidantlik, temir so‘rilishini yaxshilash va immun tizimini mustahkamlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Maqola zamonaviy ilmiy manbalar asosida yozilgan.

Hozirda og’iz bo’shlig’i kasalliklaridan milklarni qonashi  aholi o’rtasida ko’plab uchraydigan klinik sindromlardandir.Og’iz bo’shlig’ida sodir bo’layotgan har qanday  klinik sindromlar bevosita asab sistemasiga ta’sir qiladi va nerv tolalarining sezuvchanligini yanada oshiradi. Hozirgi kunda stomatologiya sohasi yanada rivojlanib, taraqqiy etmoqda. O’rganilgan adabiyotlarda keltirilgan ma’lumotlarga ko’ra o’simliklar tarkibidagi biofaol moddalardan flavonoidlar, vitamin K, oshlovchi moddalarni og’iz bo’shlig’i  kasalliklarini davolashda ishlatilishi  ma’lum  bo’ladi. Jumladan, Bo’ymadoron va Eman 70% li etil spirtida ekstrakti ajratib olindi. Bo’ymadoron va Eman po’stlog’i ekrstrakti stomatologiya amaliyotida tish olinganda qon to’xtatuvchi va burishtiruvchi sifatida foydalanishga tavsiya etiladi. Po’stloq  tarkibi o’rganib chiqildi. Yana shuni ta’kidlash joizki,ekstrakt tarkibidagi biofaol moddalar milklarga infeksiya tushishdan,tinchlantiruvchi va mahalliy og’riq qoldirish xususiyatiga ega ekanligi o’rganildi.  Mahalliy yaratilgan o’simliklar ekstrakti  tarkibidagi biofol moddalar mukammal o’rganilib,  stomatologiya amaliyotida qo’llashga tavsiya etilsa, farmatsevtika sohasining yuksalishiga hissa qo’shadi.

This article contains detailed information about the types of pumpkin plant, its chemical composition and medicinal properties, and diseases of pumpkin plant.

Before we get into the healing properties that this food gives us, let's first tell you what it contains, because it is its components that make our body healthy. It has a lot of amino acids. How oleic, silicic or palmitic acid, It provides us with vitamin C, which is a B group of vitamins. On the other hand, the work of vitamin E or folic acid stands out.

The history of the use of ginger in cooking and pharmacology goes back about 5,000 years. It has long been valued for its taste and medicinal qualities, used for digestive problems, colds, fatigue and muscle pain, and was also considered a powerful aphrodisiac. Very popular in Europe in the 18th century and later, it was immortalized by famous artists including Van Gogh, Cezanne and Toussaint. Let's learn more about the benefits of ginger and precautions when using it from a scientific point of view.