Ushbu maqola Oʻzbek va ingliz badiiy tarjimashunosligida pragmatik toʻsiqni yuzaga keltiruvchi omillar, pragmatik toʻsiqning tarjimaga ta’siri, pragmatik toʻsiqni oldini olish masalalariga bagʻishlanadi. Shuningdek, maqolada oʻzbek va ingliz badiiy tarjimasidagi pragmatik toʻsiq muammosi va unga yechimlar misollar orqali ifodalangan.

This article shows three methods of studying the meanings of words – reference theory, component analysis and postulates of
meaning based on the analysis of different examples. In the process of translation, the fact that the translator does not understand the meaning of the word in the context of the original language, but the meaning of the word itself, causes problems such as the wrong translation of this word in the translation. It is this research that helps to overcome such a problem. The following results are presented in the research: reference theory cannot give the full meaning of the word, it is used together with the component analysis, the two analysis methods cannot give the meaning of the word in the context. The third - the method of analysis of meaning forms can determine the pragmatic and semantic features of the word, and this is convenient for the translator.

From this paper work I write what is the simultaneous translation and where can we use translation is an activity that consists in variative re-expression, re-coding of a text generated in one language into a text in another language, carried out by a translator who creatively chooses an option depending on the variable resources of the language, the type of translation, the tasks of translation, the type of text and under the influence of one's own personality; translation is also the result of this activity,

Mazkur maqolada ijobiy istak mazmunini ifodalovchi birliklarning lingvistik mohiyati, ularning leksik-semantik va pragmatik xususiyatlari, tilshunoslikda qanday o‘rganilgani hamda bu tadqiqotlarning amaliy va nazariy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Maqolada istak ifodalarini o‘rganishning lingvokulturologik, pragmatik, kommunikativ va dialektologik yo‘nalishlardagi foydali jihatlari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinadi.