Tildegi ayırım sózler bir sóz dizbegi sostavında ózgerissiz birge qollanılıp, belgili bir mánige, bir túsinikke iye bola baslaydı. Waqıtlar ótiwi menen bunday sóz dizbegi yamasa mánili sóz benen kómekshi sóz, yamasa frazeologiyalıq sóz dizbegi pútin bir sóz bolıp qáliplesedi. Jańa sózlerdiń usılayınsha payda bolıwı sóz jasawdıń leksika-sintaksislik usılı dep ataladı.

This article shows three methods of studying the meanings of words – reference theory, component analysis and postulates of
meaning based on the analysis of different examples. In the process of translation, the fact that the translator does not understand the meaning of the word in the context of the original language, but the meaning of the word itself, causes problems such as the wrong translation of this word in the translation. It is this research that helps to overcome such a problem. The following results are presented in the research: reference theory cannot give the full meaning of the word, it is used together with the component analysis, the two analysis methods cannot give the meaning of the word in the context. The third - the method of analysis of meaning forms can determine the pragmatic and semantic features of the word, and this is convenient for the translator.

В данном тезисе речь идет о типах словообразования в современном немецком языке и способах их образования. Словообразование — это один из ключевых способов расширения лексического состава языка и установления взаимосвязей между различными частями речи. Изучая словообразование как процесс создания новых производных слов, можно определить влияние творческой деятельности человека на активизация непродуктивных моделей, на создание новых деривационных элементов, на словотворчество разных видов.

At first glance, it may seem that Fitrat revives the meaning of the word "art", the essence of art. What are the meanings of the word "good"? In fact, the word "art" used in our language has a wide range of meanings. For example, the word "art" has different meanings in each of the combinations such as "art of painting", "to master the art of pottery", "made with high art". Nevertheless, they have common points that unite the facets of meaning expressed by the word "art", which is that this word is related to the concepts of "beauty", "skill", "taste" in all three cases.

Badiiy ijodda so‘zning qudratiga, uning emotiv-ekspressivlik belgisiga, poetik vazifa bajara olish imkoniyatlariga alohida e’tibor qaratadigan shoirlardan biri Eshqobil Shukurdir. U she’r yozishda so‘zdan shunchaki fikr ifodalash vositasi sifatida foydalanmaydi, balki har bir so‘zning estetik mazmunini bera olish imkoniyatlarini izlab topadi, ularga yangicha ruh beradi.

Word order plays a crucial role in sentence structure, meaning, and clarity in any language. English and Uzbek differ significantly in this aspect: English and Uzbek differ significantly in word order: English follows SVO, while Uzbek primarily uses SOV. This difference influences sentence formation and emphasis. These differences affect emphasis, sentence interpretation, and overall communication strategies. In English, altering word order can lead to ungrammatical sentences or change the intended meaning. In contrast, Uzbek allows for greater flexibility, enabling speakers to shift emphasis without losing grammatical correctness. This paper explores the fundamental differences between English and Uzbek word order, examining their impact on sentence formation, emphasis, and question structures. Understanding these distinctions is essential for linguists, translators, and language learners seeking to master both languages.

This paper presents a comparative study of word formation processes in English and Uzbek, focusing on morphological structures, types of word formation, and the productivity of each process in both languages. While English is an analytic language with a tendency toward affixation and compounding, Uzbek is an agglutinative language that extensively employs affixation, especially suffixation, to create new words. The study highlights similarities, differences, and the cultural and historical influences that have shaped the development of word formation mechanisms in both languages..

The phenomenon of homonymy, which is described by the perfect or partial matching of linguistic units in the language, is one of the characteristics shared by the Uzbek and German languages.  The primary unit of a language's vocabulary and the focus of lexicology study is the word.  current linguistics word descriptions.  the primary word symbols in contemporary German.  The definition of the word according to conventional logic and linguistics.  The word's lexical meaning and its several forms.  The semantic structure of the word.  Polysemy as a typical phenomenon in modern German.  In this article, the comparative typology of German-Uzbek mants based on Hermann Hesse's desert wolf is discussed.

Word formation plays a crucial role in the dynamic evolution of the English language, facilitating communication by enriching its vocabulary. This process, which includes affixation, compounding, conversion, and blending, enables the creation of new words to meet the needs of modern communication. Understanding word formation processes not only enhances linguistic competence but also improves language learning and usage. This article examines the various types of word formation, their significance, and their impact on the development of English.

This thesis analyzes the utilize of inductive vocabularies in instructing lexicon with the assistance of collogations. When a word that's an component of a field is utilized by a speaker or gotten by a audience, it is encompassed by other words in that field, a complete picture of that word. for us to make, not a single word is cleared out out of the field. Each word taken independently is justifiable as it were as a entirety, and as it were on the premise of this complex can the meaning of the word be caught on.

This paper presents a comparative study of word formation processes in English and Uzbek, focusing on morphological structures, types of word formation, and the productivity of each process in both languages. While English is an analytic language with a tendency toward affixation and compounding, Uzbek is an agglutinative language that extensively employs affixation, especially suffixation, to create new words. The study highlights similarities, differences, and the cultural and historical influences that have shaped the development of word formation mechanisms in both languages.

Ushbu maqola orqali so`z yasalishining tilshunoslikda o`rganilishi va okkozionialzmga ta’siri o`rganilgan. Shuningdek, derivatsiyaning turlari , okkozional so`zlarning hosil bo`lishida derivatsiyaning o`rni o`rganilgan.

The article examines the most productive word formation processes in Modern English, including affixation, compounding, conversion, clipping, blending, and acronym formation. It explores how these mechanisms contribute to vocabulary expansion and reflect social, technological, and cultural changes in contemporary English usage. Special attention is given to neologisms and the influence of globalization and digital communication on lexical innovation. The study emphasizes the dynamic nature of the English lexicon and the role of word formation in adapting to the needs of modern speakers.

This article explores issues related to the phenomenon of lexical archaism and the linguistic interpretation of lexical archaisms of the Uzbek language, lexicographic description, semantic classification. Also described are archaism, lexeme archaism, semema archaism, historism, linguistic features within the framework of historical word concepts, commonalities and particularities in relations. Opinions were made on the types, classification of archaism, the causes and factors of their occurrence, methodological features.

This literature review explores the principles of word group formation in the Uzbek language, a key member of the Turkic language family. It delves into the phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and semantic aspects of Uzbek word groups, drawing on a range of scholarly studies. The review highlights the diversity within Uzbek dialects and examines the language's unique features through comparative analysis with other Turkic languages. The findings reveal the intricate interplay between linguistic elements and cultural influences, underscoring the complexity and richness of the Uzbek language. The review also discusses the implications of these findings for language learning, teaching, and preservation, providing valuable insights into the linguistic structure and cultural context of Uzbek.

This article explores the concepts of word-formation and word structure in the English language. It analyzes the main types of word-formation processes such as derivation, compounding, conversion, and blending. Additionally, the internal structure of words is examined, focusing on morphemes, roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The article highlights the significance of understanding word formation for language learning and linguistic analysis.

There are many ways to organize the imagery of a literary text. As you know, the language of fiction is endless. Synonyms, homonyms, and antonyms are used effectively in the process of creating an artistic image, just as words that are specific to all forms of common lexical layers are used effectively in the process of creating an artistic image. In the use of word variants, as well as in the use of various word forms and expressions, it is possible to observe a general situation peculiar to the language of the work of art

This article is devoted to the relationship between the form and meaning of a word, in which the meaning of a word and its relationship with the form are analyzed. General conclusions are presented based on the emergence of the nomination process and the views on this phenomenon in world and Uzbek linguistics. Special attention is paid to the importance of form in nomination.

The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the syntactic structures of the Russian and English languages with an emphasis on word order in the sentence. We will consider the main features of each language system, analyze their similarities and differences, as well as discuss how these characteristics influence the translation and study of languages. The article provides information about the rules of word order in English and Russian sentences, as well as examples of using different structures. In conclusion, the results of the comparative analysis will be summarized with an emphasis on the importance of word order as an important aspect of syntax that influences the understanding and expressiveness of the language.

Comparing noun formation by affixation in English and Karakalpak can provide insights into the similarities and differences between these two languages. Affixation is the process of adding prefixes or suffixes to a root word to create a new word with a different meaning. That's why, the article presents the comparative study of noun formation by affixation method in english and karakalpak languages.

This article deals with the importance of word choice from the range  of  synonyms  in  media  texts.  The  semantic  nature  of words is analyzed as the key factors of creation of media texts. The choice of words for publicist style is studied from the point of view of linguistics.  

This article delves into the specialized word formation processes in legal and medical discourses and their far-reaching impact on professional communication. Within these domains, the use of classical roots, affixation, compounding, and neologisms is indispensable for achieving precision and clarity. While these linguistic intricacies enhance communication among experts, they also pose challenges in interdisciplinary settings and when communicating with non-specialists. The article reviews the literature on word formation in legal and medical contexts, highlighting the influence of classical languages and the role of affixes in shaping terminology. It also discusses the broader implications for professional communication and offers recommendations for making communication within and beyond these domains more inclusive and effective.

This scientific article explores the word formation and compositional features of English and Uzbek household terminology. The study aims to investigate the structural characteristics and linguistic processes involved in the creation and usage of terms related to household objects and activities in both languages. By analyzing the morphological patterns, derivational processes, and compositional strategies employed in English and Uzbek, this research provides insights into the lexical creativity and cultural influences shaping household terminology. The findings reveal similarities and differences in the formation and composition of household terms, highlighting the linguistic diversity and cultural nuances embedded within these languages. This study contributes to the field of linguistics and fosters a better understanding of the lexical evolution and cultural aspects related to household terminology..  

Inter-linguistic interactions are a natural phenomenon that occurs in the languages of each world and is characteristic of itself. During periods, certain words come into one language from other foreign languages under the influence of various factors. Such words are called barbarisms. Currently, there are several interpretations of the concept of" barbarism". Some linguists say the term is derived from the Greek word “barbarismos”, while others say it comes from the Latin word “barbaris”. In both cases, it means “foreign, alien".  Thus, in the dictionary of foreign words (I.V. Lyoxin and F.N. Edited by the Petrov) barbarism in a broad sense: "given as a word or phrase derived from another language and borrowed from another language" [7, p. 120].

Bu maqolada Microsoft Word xujjatlarida obyket qatnashgan oraliqlar yoki qatorlarni aralashtirish va variant tuzish masalasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Obyekt qatnashgan qatorlarni Delphi dasturlash muhitida tuzilgan dasturdan foydalanib variant shakliga o’tkazish afzallik va kamchiliklari ko’rib o’tilgan.