Универсальная индексная библиотека Евразийского журнала академических исследований

This article analyzes the major effects of global climate change on plant physiology. In particular, it examines how factors such as rising temperatures, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events impact key physiological processes in plants, including photosynthesis, respiration, water exchange, and growth. The study also explores plant responses to stress conditions and their adaptation mechanisms. The findings of this article can serve as a valuable basis for assessing the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and for developing sustainable agricultural systems.

This article explores the process of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the modern digital economy. It analyzes the emerging opportunities in production, financial services, healthcare, education, and public administration through AI-driven tools. At the same time, the paper addresses several threats such as algorithmic bias, changes in the labor market, ethical concerns, and cybersecurity issues. Based on the example of Uzbekistan, the article also examines the practical application and future prospects of AI technologies.

The article explores the application of Kathryn Sorrells' Intercultural Praxis Model (IPM) within Central Asian settings, notably Uzbekistan. Because the global arena is becoming more interconnected as a result of globalization, successful intercultural communication becomes ever more important, especially in multicultural-rich settings like Central Asia. The study explores how the six interconnected elements of the IPM, Inquiry, Framing, Positioning, Dialogue, Reflection, and Action, can be practically applied in navigating complex intercultural communication in Uzbekistan's multicultural social space.

O’quvchilarga fizikaviy hodisalarning mohiyati turli yo‘llar bilan tushuntiriladi: hikoya qilib beriladi, tajribalar namoyish qilinadi, laboratoriya ishlari bajariladi, ekskursiyalar o‘tkaziladi. Ushbu maqolada fizik masalalarni yechishdagi ba’zi muammoli holatlar ko‘rsatib o‘tildi.

This article analyzes the linguopragmatic features of communication etiquette in teacher speech within the framework of pedagogical discourse. The research is based on Grice's Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Theory proposed by Brown and Levinson. The article examines the teacher's linguopragmatic competence as the main theoretical criterion, which is the ability to organize appropriate, morally balanced, and emotionally positive communication for the addressee. Based on practical examples, the effective application of ethical speech styles and their influence on students' classroom engagement, confidence, and motivation are highlighted.

Bul maqalada sporttıń insan salamatlıǵına hám ómir dawamlılıǵına tásiri hár tárepleme tallanadı. Sporttıń fizikalıq hám ruwxıy salamatlıqtı bekkemlewdegi roli, keselliklerdiń aldın alıwdaǵı nátiyjeliligi, ģarrılıqta aktiv turmıs tárizin saqlap qalıwǵa járdem beriwi ilimiy dáliller tiykarında bayan etiledi. Sonday-aq, sporttıń shańaraq hám jámiyettegi tárbiyalıq jáne sociallıq áhmiyeti ashıp beriledi. Maqalada sporttı kúndelikli turmısqa engiziwdiń paydalı tárepleri sáwlelendirilip, salamat turmıs tárizine shaqırıladı.

Biz bul maqalamızda til biliminde toponimika, onıń statistikalıq áhmiyeti, toponomikanı statistikalıq metodta úyreniw arqalı onıń tariyx, ádebiyat, etnografiya, geografiya sıyaqlı ilimlerdi úyreniwdegi xızmeti haqqında sóz etiwdi maqset ettik.

В этой статье были изучены два разных ноты температуры 15, 25 и 35 ° C (Allium Cepa L.) - испанский 313 и 90 -дневный период хранения хранения Сумбалы. Оба разновидности наблюдались, что головки луковых головок при высоких температурах по сравнению с низкими температурами. Speedsky 313 и латунные сорта составляли 40,3% и 22,3% соответственно, а в 35 ° C в обоих сортах оба скорости роста достигли максимума при 25 ° C, а затем снизились. С повышением температуры и продолжительности хранения, было обнаружено, что потеря веса лука также увеличивается

This article investigates how seasonal archetypes and traditional symbolic imagery function within literary traditions, drawing on Northrop Frye’s theory of cyclical mythological structures and contrasting them with the mystical interpretations found in classical Eastern literature. It further considers Gilbert Durand’s and Joseph Campbell’s contributions to understanding archetypes as dynamic cultural and psychological constructs. By tracing the evolution of seasonal metaphors—spring, summer, autumn, and winter—as well as related archetypes like the Hero, the Wise Old Man, and the White Goddess, the discussion highlights how these images preserve collective memory while continually adapting to new cultural, aesthetic, and philosophical contexts.

Ushbu maqola sun’iy intellekt (SI)ning tushunchasi, tarixiy rivojlanishi, zamonaviy qo‘llanilishi va iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarini keng qamrovli tarzda o‘rganadi. SI inson intellektiga taqlid qiluvchi mashinalar yaratishga qaratilgan fan bo‘lib, 1956-yilda Jon Makkarti tomonidan Dartmouth kollejida asos solingan. 2012-yilda chuqur o‘rganilib, 2017-yilda transformer arxitekturasi yutuqlari bilan rivojlanib, 2020-yillarda keng tarqalgan. Maqolada SI’ning aqlli qidiruv tizimlari, tavsiya tizimlari, tabiiy tilni tushunish, avtomatik boshqaruv, mobil ilovalar integratsiyasi, turli SI turlari (ChatGPT, Midjourney, GitHub Copilot va boshqalar) va daromad manbai sifatidagi qo‘llanilishi batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi.

The desiccation of the Aral Sea has given rise to an unprecedented ecological catastrophe, resulting in the formation of the Aralkum desert. This paper explores the agrotechnical methods essential for cultivating green coatings on the dried seabed. Specifically, it examines the applicability of phytomelioration strategies, the role of salt-tolerant plant species, and soil reclamation techniques. Moreover, it presents a critical analysis of the interdisciplinary approaches required for sustainable ecological restoration. The significance of such efforts lies not only in combating desertification but also in ensuring regional socio-economic resilience and environmental health. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of literature aimed at reversing the negative anthropogenic impacts on one of the most ecologically stressed regions of Central Asia.

Статья посвящена роли русского языка как средства профессионального роста студентов Узбекистана. Рассматриваются направления, в которых владение языком повышает конкурентоспособность молодых специалистов: медицина, ИТ, педагогика и другие. Отмечается значение русского языка в академической и деловой сферах, а также его влияние на интеграцию выпускников в международное профессиональное сообщество.

This article explores the significance of incorporating the works of Muslim immigrant writers into the training of future foreign language teachers, with a particular focus on how reading methodologies contribute to the development of intercultural competence. The study highlights the role of immigrant literature as a cultural and linguistic bridge, enabling students to gain deeper insights into issues of identity, cultural hybridity, and the challenges of integration in multicultural societies. Furthermore, it discusses pedagogical strategies for using such works in foreign language education, including critical reading, comparative cultural analysis, and the integration of reflective and discussion-based tasks to foster empathy, tolerance, and cultural awareness among future educators.

This qualitative research aims to investigate the urgent role of teacher-student relationships in terms of improving English language education. As the modern English language field demands professionalism from every part of learning and teaching, there are gaps to resolve and more potential assistance to provide. The research goes through several steps and refers to figuring out the priority of teachers’ attitude and analytical teaching methods regarding academic achievement. While collecting a multitude of insightful information through the thematic study, it was revealed that the data generation process employed mostly consisted of surveys and interviews. The results revealed that students’ competence for learning language considerably upgraded because of teacher support, progress tracking.

Maqolada lalmikor maydonlarda ekish uchun qattiq bug‘doyning istiqbolli yangi «Kumushdon» navining qimmatli xo‘jalik belgi va hususiyatlari, botanik va agrobiologik tavsifi, ekish muddati, ekish me’yori, oziqlantirish muddati va me’yorlarini qo‘llash bo‘yicha tadqiqot natijalari keltirilgan.

В данной статье изложены результаты исследований по изучению стабильности и определению срока годности сухого экстракта «ГЕПАГАЛ», обладающего гепатопротекторным действием, разработанного в Ташкентском фармацевтическом институте. Стабильность сухого экстракта «ГЕПАГАЛ» оценивалась методом хранения в естественных условиях. На основании полученных научных данных был установлен срок хранения экстракта.

В настоящее время лекарственные средства, полученные на основе растительного сырья, имеют важное значение в профилактике и лечении различных заболеваний. В данной статье определено количественное содержание витаминов в сухом экстракте семян растения Silybum marianum L, полученном после обезжиривания, методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии, а также представлены результаты анализа.