Universal Index Library of Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

This article analyzes the major effects of global climate change on plant physiology. In particular, it examines how factors such as rising temperatures, increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentrations, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events impact key physiological processes in plants, including photosynthesis, respiration, water exchange, and growth. The study also explores plant responses to stress conditions and their adaptation mechanisms. The findings of this article can serve as a valuable basis for assessing the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and for developing sustainable agricultural systems.

This article explores the process of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the modern digital economy. It analyzes the emerging opportunities in production, financial services, healthcare, education, and public administration through AI-driven tools. At the same time, the paper addresses several threats such as algorithmic bias, changes in the labor market, ethical concerns, and cybersecurity issues. Based on the example of Uzbekistan, the article also examines the practical application and future prospects of AI technologies.

The article explores the application of Kathryn Sorrells' Intercultural Praxis Model (IPM) within Central Asian settings, notably Uzbekistan. Because the global arena is becoming more interconnected as a result of globalization, successful intercultural communication becomes ever more important, especially in multicultural-rich settings like Central Asia. The study explores how the six interconnected elements of the IPM, Inquiry, Framing, Positioning, Dialogue, Reflection, and Action, can be practically applied in navigating complex intercultural communication in Uzbekistan's multicultural social space.

The essence of physical phenomena is explained to students in various ways: through storytelling, demonstrations of experiments, laboratory work, and excursions. This article highlights certain problematic situations encountered in solving physics problems.

This article analyzes the linguopragmatic features of communication etiquette in teacher speech within the framework of pedagogical discourse. The research is based on Grice's Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Theory proposed by Brown and Levinson. The article examines the teacher's linguopragmatic competence as the main theoretical criterion, which is the ability to organize appropriate, morally balanced, and emotionally positive communication for the addressee. Based on practical examples, the effective application of ethical speech styles and their influence on students' classroom engagement, confidence, and motivation are highlighted.

This article explores the impact of sports on human health and life expectancy. It highlights the crucial role of physical activity in strengthening both physical and mental well-being, preventing various diseases, and maintaining an active lifestyle in old age. The article also discusses the significance of sports in family relationships and its broader social importance in promoting a healthy and disciplined generation. Supported by scientific evidence, the article advocates for the integration of sports into daily life as a key factor for a longer, happier, and healthier life.

In this article, we aim to discuss toponymy in linguistics, its statistical significance, and its role in the study of sciences such as history, literature, ethnography, and geography through the study of toponymy using the statistical method.

In this article, two different ontains of the temperature of 15, 25 and 35 ° C (Allium CEPA L.) - Spanish 313 and the Sumbala's 90-day storage storage period was studied. Both varieties were observed that the heads of onion heads at high temperatures compared to low temperatures. Speedsky 313 and brass varieties were 40.3% and 22.3%, respectively, and in 35 ° C. In both varieties, both the growth rate reached the maximum at 25°C and then decreased. With the increase in storage temperature and duration, the weight loss of onions was also found to increase.

This article investigates how seasonal archetypes and traditional symbolic imagery function within literary traditions, drawing on Northrop Frye’s theory of cyclical mythological structures and contrasting them with the mystical interpretations found in classical Eastern literature. It further considers Gilbert Durand’s and Joseph Campbell’s contributions to understanding archetypes as dynamic cultural and psychological constructs. By tracing the evolution of seasonal metaphors—spring, summer, autumn, and winter—as well as related archetypes like the Hero, the Wise Old Man, and the White Goddess, the discussion highlights how these images preserve collective memory while continually adapting to new cultural, aesthetic, and philosophical contexts.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of artificial intelligence (AI), its historical development, modern applications, and economic potential. AI is a field of science aimed at creating machines that mimic human intelligence, and it was founded by John McCarthy at Dartmouth College in 1956. It advanced significantly in 2012 with deep learning, progressed with the transformer architecture breakthroughs in 2017, and became widespread in the 2020s. The article explores in detail the applications of AI in intelligent search engines, recommendation systems, natural language understanding, automated control, mobile app integration, various types of AI (such as ChatGPT, Midjourney, GitHub Copilot, etc.), and its use as a source of income.

The desiccation of the Aral Sea has given rise to an unprecedented ecological catastrophe, resulting in the formation of the Aralkum desert. This paper explores the agrotechnical methods essential for cultivating green coatings on the dried seabed. Specifically, it examines the applicability of phytomelioration strategies, the role of salt-tolerant plant species, and soil reclamation techniques. Moreover, it presents a critical analysis of the interdisciplinary approaches required for sustainable ecological restoration. The significance of such efforts lies not only in combating desertification but also in ensuring regional socio-economic resilience and environmental health. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of literature aimed at reversing the negative anthropogenic impacts on one of the most ecologically stressed regions of Central Asia.

This article explores the role of the Russian language as a tool for the professional growth of students in Uzbekistan. It highlights the fields where language proficiency enhances the competitiveness of young specialists, such as medicine, IT, education, and others. The significance of the Russian language in academic and business contexts, as well as its impact on graduates' integration into the international professional community, is emphasized.

This article explores the significance of incorporating the works of Muslim immigrant writers into the training of future foreign language teachers, with a particular focus on how reading methodologies contribute to the development of intercultural competence. The study highlights the role of immigrant literature as a cultural and linguistic bridge, enabling students to gain deeper insights into issues of identity, cultural hybridity, and the challenges of integration in multicultural societies. Furthermore, it discusses pedagogical strategies for using such works in foreign language education, including critical reading, comparative cultural analysis, and the integration of reflective and discussion-based tasks to foster empathy, tolerance, and cultural awareness among future educators.

This qualitative research aims to investigate the urgent role of teacher-student relationships in terms of improving English language education. As the modern English language field demands professionalism from every part of learning and teaching, there are gaps to resolve and more potential assistance to provide. The research goes through several steps and refers to figuring out the priority of teachers’ attitude and analytical teaching methods regarding academic achievement. While collecting a multitude of insightful information through the thematic study, it was revealed that the data generation process employed mostly consisted of surveys and interviews. The results revealed that students’ competence for learning language considerably upgraded because of teacher support, progress tracking.

The article presents the results of research on the promising new variety of Durum Wheat «Kumushdon» for planting in dry areas, valuable traits and characteristics, botanical and agrobiological description, planting period, planting rate, feeding period and application of rates.

This article presents the results of a study on the stability of the dry extract “GEPAGAL,” This article presents the results of a study on the stability and shelf life determination of the dry extract “GEPAGAL,” which possesses hepatoprotective activity and was developed at the Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute. The stability of the “GEPAGAL” dry extract was evaluated using the natural storage method. Based on the obtained scientific data, the shelf life of the extract was established.

Nowadays, medicinal products derived from plant raw materials play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of various diseases. In this article, the quantitative content of vitamins in the dry extract of Silybum marianum L seeds, obtained after defatting, was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography, and the analysis results were presented.